org.apache.wiki.workflow

Class AbstractStep

java.lang.Object

org.apache.wiki.workflow.AbstractStep

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Step

Direct Known Subclasses:

Decision, Task

public abstract class AbstractStep
extends Object
implements Step

Abstact superclass that provides a complete implementation of most Step methods; subclasses need only implement execute() and getActor().

Since:

2.5

See Also:

Serialized Form

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor and Description
protected	AbstractStep(String messageKey) Protected constructor that creates a new Step with a specified message key.
	AbstractStep(Workflow workflow, String messageKey) Constructs a new Step belonging to a specified Workflow and having a specified message key.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected void	addError(String message) Protected helper method that adds a String representing an error message to the Step's cached errors list.
void	addSuccessor(Outcome outcome, Step step) Adds a successor Step to this one, which will be triggered by a supplied Outcome.
abstract Outcome	execute() Executes the processing for this Step and returns an Outcome indicating if it succeeded (Outcome.STEP_COMPLETE or Outcome.STEP_ABORT).
abstract Principal	getActor() The Principal responsible for completing this Step, such as a system user or actor assigned to a Decision.
Collection	getAvailableOutcomes() Returns a Collection of available outcomes, such as "approve", "deny" or "reassign", in the order in which they were added via Step.addSuccessor(Outcome, Step).
Date	getEndTime() The end time for this Step.
List	getErrors() Returns a List of error strings generated by this Step.
Serializable[]	getMessageArguments() Returns the message arguments for this Step, typically by delegating to the parent Workflow's Workflow.getMessageArguments() method.
String	getMessageKey() Message key for human-friendly name of this Step, including any parameter substitutions.
Outcome	getOutcome() Returns the Outcome of this Step's processing; by default, Outcome.STEP_CONTINUE.
Principal	getOwner() Convenience method that returns the owner of the Workflow by delegating to Workflow.getOwner().
Date	getStartTime() The start time for this Step.
Step	getSuccessor(Outcome outcome) Identifies the next Step for a particular Outcome; if there is no next Step for this Outcome, this method returns null.
Workflow	getWorkflow() Gets the Workflow that is the parent of this Step.
boolean	isCompleted() Determines whether the Step is completed; if not, it is by definition awaiting action by the owner or in process.
boolean	isStarted() Determines whether the Step has started.
void	setOutcome(Outcome outcome) Sets the current Outcome for the step.
protected void	setWorkflow(Workflow workflow) Protected method that sets the parent Workflow post-construction.
void	start() Starts the Step, and sets the start time to the moment when this method is first invoked.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

AbstractStep

protected AbstractStep(String messageKey)

Protected constructor that creates a new Step with a specified message key. After construction, the protected method setWorkflow(Workflow) should be called.

Parameters:

messageKey - the Step's message key, such as decision.editPageApproval. By convention, the message prefix should be a lower-case version of the Step's type, plus a period (e.g., task. and decision.).

AbstractStep

public AbstractStep(Workflow workflow,
                    String messageKey)

Constructs a new Step belonging to a specified Workflow and having a specified message key.

Parameters:

workflow - the workflow the Step belongs to

messageKey - the Step's message key, such as decision.editPageApproval. By convention, the message prefix should be a lower-case version of the Step's type, plus a period (e.g., task. and decision.).

Method Detail

addSuccessor

public final void addSuccessor(Outcome outcome,
                               Step step)

Adds a successor Step to this one, which will be triggered by a supplied Outcome. Implementations should respect the order in which Outcomes are added; Step.getAvailableOutcomes() should return them in the same order they were added.

Specified by:

addSuccessor in interface Step

Parameters:

outcome - the Outcome triggering a particular successor Step

step - the Step to associated with this Outcomes (null denotes no Steps)

getAvailableOutcomes

public final Collection getAvailableOutcomes()

Returns a Collection of available outcomes, such as "approve", "deny" or "reassign", in the order in which they were added via Step.addSuccessor(Outcome, Step). Concrete implementations should always return a defensive copy of the outcomes, not the original backing collection.

Specified by:

getAvailableOutcomes in interface Step

Returns:

the set of outcomes

getErrors

public final List getErrors()

Returns a List of error strings generated by this Step. If this Step generated no errors, this method returns a zero-length array.

Specified by:

getErrors in interface Step

Returns:

the errors

execute

public abstract Outcome execute()
                         throws WikiException

Executes the processing for this Step and returns an Outcome indicating if it succeeded (Outcome.STEP_COMPLETE or Outcome.STEP_ABORT). Processing instructions can do just about anything, such as executing custom business logic or changing the Step's final outcome via Step.setOutcome(Outcome). A return value of STEP_COMPLETE indicates that the instructions executed completely, without errors; STEP_ABORT indicates that the Step and its parent Workflow should be aborted (that is, fail silently without error). If the execution step encounters any errors, it should throw a WikiException or a subclass.

Note that successful execution of this methods does not necessarily mean that the Step is considered "complete"; rather, it just means that it has executed. Therefore, it is possible that execute could run multiple times.

Specified by:

execute in interface Step

Returns:

the result of the Step, expressed as an Outcome

Throws:

WikiException - if the step encounters errors while executing

getActor

public abstract Principal getActor()

The Principal responsible for completing this Step, such as a system user or actor assigned to a Decision.

Specified by:

getActor in interface Step

Returns:

the responsible Principal

getEndTime

public final Date getEndTime()

The end time for this Step. This value should be set when the step completes. Returns Workflow.TIME_NOT_SET if not completed yet.

Specified by:

getEndTime in interface Step

Returns:

the end time

getMessageArguments

public final Serializable[] getMessageArguments()

Returns the message arguments for this Step, typically by delegating to the parent Workflow's Workflow.getMessageArguments() method.

Specified by:

getMessageArguments in interface Step

Returns:

the message arguments.

getMessageKey

public final String getMessageKey()

Message key for human-friendly name of this Step, including any parameter substitutions. By convention, the message prefix should be a lower-case version of the Step's type, plus a period (e.g., task. and decision.).

Specified by:

getMessageKey in interface Step

Returns:

the message key for this Step.

getOutcome

public final Outcome getOutcome()

Returns the Outcome of this Step's processing; by default, Outcome.STEP_CONTINUE.

Specified by:

getOutcome in interface Step

Returns:

the outcome

getOwner

public Principal getOwner()

Convenience method that returns the owner of the Workflow by delegating to Workflow.getOwner().

Specified by:

getOwner in interface Step

Returns:

the owner of the Workflow

getStartTime

public final Date getStartTime()

The start time for this Step. Returns Workflow.TIME_NOT_SET if not started yet.

Specified by:

getStartTime in interface Step

Returns:

the start time

getWorkflow

public final Workflow getWorkflow()

Gets the Workflow that is the parent of this Step.

Specified by:

getWorkflow in interface Step

Returns:

the workflow

isCompleted

public final boolean isCompleted()

Determines whether the Step is completed; if not, it is by definition awaiting action by the owner or in process. If a Step has completed, it must also return a non-null result for Step.getOutcome().

Specified by:

isCompleted in interface Step

Returns:

true if the Step has completed; false if not.

isStarted

public final boolean isStarted()

Determines whether the Step has started.

Specified by:

isStarted in interface Step

Returns:

true if the Step has started; false if not.

setOutcome

public final void setOutcome(Outcome outcome)

Sets the current Outcome for the step. If the Outcome is a "completion" Outcome, it should also sets the completon time and mark the Step as complete. Once a Step has been marked complete, this method cannot be called again. If the supplied Outcome is not in the set returned by Step.getAvailableOutcomes(), or is not Outcome.STEP_CONTINUE or Outcome.STEP_ABORT, this method returns an IllegalArgumentException. If the caller attempts to set an Outcome and the Step has already completed, this method throws an IllegalStateException.

Specified by:

setOutcome in interface Step

Parameters:

outcome - whether the step should be considered completed

start

public final void start()
                 throws WikiException

Starts the Step, and sets the start time to the moment when this method is first invoked. If this Step has already been started, this method throws an IllegalStateException. If the Step cannot be started because the underlying implementation encounters an error, it the implementation should throw a WikiException.

Specified by:

start in interface Step

Throws:

WikiException - if the step encounters errors while starting

getSuccessor

public final Step getSuccessor(Outcome outcome)

Identifies the next Step for a particular Outcome; if there is no next Step for this Outcome, this method returns null.

Specified by:

getSuccessor in interface Step

Parameters:

outcome - the outcome

Returns:

the next step

setWorkflow

protected final void setWorkflow(Workflow workflow)

Protected method that sets the parent Workflow post-construction.

Parameters:

workflow - the parent workflow to set

addError

protected final void addError(String message)

Protected helper method that adds a String representing an error message to the Step's cached errors list.

Parameters:

message - the error message