All Superinterfaces:

Initializable

All Known Implementing Classes:

DefaultAuthenticationManager
```
public interface AuthenticationManager
extends Initializable
```
Manages authentication activities for a Engine: user login, logout, and credential refreshes. This class uses JAAS to determine how users log in.
The login procedure is protected in addition by a mechanism which prevents a hacker to try and force-guess passwords by slowing down attempts to log in into the same account. Every login attempt is recorded, and stored for a while (currently ten minutes), and each login attempt during that time incurs a penalty of 2^login attempts milliseconds - that is, 10 login attempts incur a login penalty of 1.024 seconds. The delay is currently capped to 20 seconds.

Since:

2.3

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`static java.lang.String`	`PREFIX_LOGIN_MODULE_OPTIONS`	Prefix for LoginModule options key/value pairs.
`static java.lang.String`	`PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_ASSERTIONS`	If this jspwiki.properties property is `true`, allow cookies to be used to assert identities.
`static java.lang.String`	`PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_AUTH`	If this jspwiki.properties property is `true`, allow cookies to be used for authentication.
`static java.lang.String`	`PROP_LOGIN_MODULE`	The `LoginModule` to use for custom authentication.
`static java.lang.String`	`PROP_LOGIN_THROTTLING`	Whether logins should be throttled to limit brute-forcing attempts.
`static java.lang.String`	`PROP_STOREIPADDRESS`	If this jspwiki.properties property is `true`, logs the IP address of the editor on saving.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Default Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`void`	`addWikiEventListener(WikiEventListener listener)`	Registers a WikiEventListener with this instance.
`boolean`	`allowsCookieAssertions()`	Determines whether this Engine allows users to assert identities using cookies instead of passwords.
`boolean`	`allowsCookieAuthentication()`	Determines whether this Engine allows users to authenticate using cookies instead of passwords.
`java.util.Set<java.security.Principal>`	`doJAASLogin(java.lang.Class<? extends javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule> clazz, javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler handler, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> options)`	Instantiates and executes a single JAAS `LoginModule`, and returns a Set of Principals that results from a successful login.
`default void`	`fireEvent(int type, java.security.Principal principal, java.lang.Object target)`	Fires a WikiSecurityEvent of the provided type, Principal and target Object to all registered listeners.
`default java.security.Principal`	`getLoginPrincipal(java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> principals)`	Returns the first Principal in a set that isn't a `Role` or `GroupPrincipal`.
`boolean`	`isContainerAuthenticated()`	Returns true if this Engine uses container-managed authentication.
`static boolean`	`isRolePrincipal(java.security.Principal principal)`	Determines whether the supplied Principal is a "role principal".
`static boolean`	`isUserPrincipal(java.security.Principal principal)`	Determines whether the supplied Principal is a "user principal".
`boolean`	`login(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)`	Logs in the user by attempting to populate a Session Subject from a web servlet request by examining the request for the presence of container credentials and user cookies.
`boolean`	`login(Session session, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, java.lang.String username, java.lang.String password)`	Attempts to perform a Session login for the given username/password combination using JSPWiki's custom authentication mode.
`void`	`logout(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)`	Logs the user out by retrieving the Session associated with the HttpServletRequest and unbinding all of the Subject's Principals, except for `Role.ALL`, `Role.ANONYMOUS`. is a cheap-and-cheerful way to do it without invoking JAAS LoginModules.
`void`	`removeWikiEventListener(WikiEventListener listener)`	Un-registers a WikiEventListener with this instance.

Methods inherited from interface org.apache.wiki.api.engine.Initializable
initialize

- Field Detail
  - PROP_STOREIPADDRESS
```
static final java.lang.String PROP_STOREIPADDRESS
```
    If this jspwiki.properties property is true, logs the IP address of the editor on saving.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_AUTH
```
static final java.lang.String PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_AUTH
```
    If this jspwiki.properties property is true, allow cookies to be used for authentication.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PROP_LOGIN_THROTTLING
```
static final java.lang.String PROP_LOGIN_THROTTLING
```
    Whether logins should be throttled to limit brute-forcing attempts. Defaults to true.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PREFIX_LOGIN_MODULE_OPTIONS
```
static final java.lang.String PREFIX_LOGIN_MODULE_OPTIONS
```
    Prefix for LoginModule options key/value pairs.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_ASSERTIONS
```
static final java.lang.String PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_ASSERTIONS
```
    If this jspwiki.properties property is true, allow cookies to be used to assert identities.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PROP_LOGIN_MODULE
```
static final java.lang.String PROP_LOGIN_MODULE
```
    The LoginModule to use for custom authentication.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - isContainerAuthenticated
```
boolean isContainerAuthenticated()
```
    Returns true if this Engine uses container-managed authentication. This method is used primarily for cosmetic purposes in the JSP tier, and performs no meaningful security function per se. Delegates to WebContainerAuthorizer.isContainerAuthorized(), if used as the external authorizer; otherwise, returns false.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the wiki's authentication is managed by the container, false otherwise
  - login
```
boolean login(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)
       throws WikiSecurityException
```
    Logs in the user by attempting to populate a Session Subject from a web servlet request by examining the request for the presence of container credentials and user cookies. The processing logic is as follows:
    
    If the Session had previously been unauthenticated, check to see if user has subsequently authenticated. To be considered "authenticated," the request must supply one of the following (in order of preference): the container userPrincipal, container remoteUser, or authentication cookie. If the user is authenticated, this method fires event WikiSecurityEvent.LOGIN_AUTHENTICATED with two parameters: a Principal representing the login principal, and the current Session. In addition, if the authorizer is of type WebContainerAuthorizer, this method iterates through the container roles returned by WebContainerAuthorizer.getRoles(), tests for membership in each one, and adds those that pass to the Subject's principal set.
    
    If, after checking for authentication, the Session is still Anonymous, this method next checks to see if the user has "asserted" an identity by supplying an assertion cookie. If the user is found to be asserted, this method fires event WikiSecurityEvent.LOGIN_ASSERTED with two parameters: WikiPrincipal(cookievalue), and the current Session.
    
    If, after checking for authenticated and asserted status, the Session is still anonymous, this method fires event WikiSecurityEvent.LOGIN_ANONYMOUS with two parameters: WikiPrincipal(remoteAddress), and the current Session
    Parameters:
    
    request - servlet request for this user
    
    Returns:
    
    always returns true (because anonymous login, at least, will always succeed)
    
    Throws:
    
    WikiSecurityException - if the user cannot be logged in for any reason
    
    Since:
    
    2.3
  - login
```
boolean login(Session session,
              javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
              java.lang.String username,
              java.lang.String password)
       throws WikiSecurityException
```
    Attempts to perform a Session login for the given username/password combination using JSPWiki's custom authentication mode. In order to log in, the JAAS LoginModule supplied by the Engine property PROP_LOGIN_MODULE will be instantiated, and its LoginModule.initialize(Subject, CallbackHandler, Map, Map) method will be invoked. By default, the UserDatabaseLoginModule class will be used. When the LoginModule's initialize method is invoked, an options Map populated by properties keys prefixed by PREFIX_LOGIN_MODULE_OPTIONS will be passed as a parameter.
    
    Parameters:
    
    session - the current wiki session; may not be null.
    
    request - the user's HTTP request. This parameter may be null, but the configured LoginModule will not have access to the HTTP request in this case.
    
    username - The user name. This is a login name, not a WikiName. In most cases they are the same, but in some cases, they might not be.
    
    password - the password
    
    Returns:
    
    true, if the username/password is valid
    
    Throws:
    
    WikiSecurityException - if the Authorizer or UserManager cannot be obtained
  - logout
```
void logout(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)
```
    Logs the user out by retrieving the Session associated with the HttpServletRequest and unbinding all of the Subject's Principals, except for Role.ALL, Role.ANONYMOUS. is a cheap-and-cheerful way to do it without invoking JAAS LoginModules. The logout operation will also flush the JSESSIONID cookie from the user's browser session, if it was set.
    
    Parameters:
    
    request - the current HTTP request
  - allowsCookieAssertions
```
boolean allowsCookieAssertions()
```
    Determines whether this Engine allows users to assert identities using cookies instead of passwords. This is determined by inspecting the Engine property PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_ASSERTIONS.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if cookies are allowed
  - allowsCookieAuthentication
```
boolean allowsCookieAuthentication()
```
    Determines whether this Engine allows users to authenticate using cookies instead of passwords. This is determined by inspecting the Engine property PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_AUTH.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if cookies are allowed for authentication
    
    Since:
    
    2.5.62
  - doJAASLogin
```
java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> doJAASLogin(java.lang.Class<? extends javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule> clazz,
                                                   javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler handler,
                                                   java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> options)
                                            throws WikiSecurityException
```
    Instantiates and executes a single JAAS LoginModule, and returns a Set of Principals that results from a successful login. The LoginModule is instantiated, then its LoginModule.initialize(Subject, CallbackHandler, Map, Map) method is called. The parameters passed to initialize is a dummy Subject, an empty shared-state Map, and an options Map the caller supplies.
    
    Parameters:
    
    clazz - the LoginModule class to instantiate
    
    handler - the callback handler to supply to the LoginModule
    
    options - a Map of key/value strings for initializing the LoginModule
    
    Returns:
    
    the set of Principals returned by the JAAS method Subject.getPrincipals()
    
    Throws:
    
    WikiSecurityException - if the LoginModule could not be instantiated for any reason
  - isRolePrincipal
```
static boolean isRolePrincipal(java.security.Principal principal)
```
    Determines whether the supplied Principal is a "role principal".
    
    Parameters:
    
    principal - the principal to test
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the Principal is of type GroupPrincipal or Role, false otherwise.
  - isUserPrincipal
```
static boolean isUserPrincipal(java.security.Principal principal)
```
    Determines whether the supplied Principal is a "user principal".
    
    Parameters:
    
    principal - the principal to test
    
    Returns:
    
    false if the Principal is of type GroupPrincipal or Role, true otherwise.
  - getLoginPrincipal
```
default java.security.Principal getLoginPrincipal(java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> principals)
```
    Returns the first Principal in a set that isn't a Role or GroupPrincipal.
    
    Parameters:
    
    principals - the principal set
    
    Returns:
    
    the login principal
  - addWikiEventListener
```
void addWikiEventListener(WikiEventListener listener)
```
    Registers a WikiEventListener with this instance. This is a convenience method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    listener - the event listener
  - removeWikiEventListener
```
void removeWikiEventListener(WikiEventListener listener)
```
    Un-registers a WikiEventListener with this instance. This is a convenience method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    listener - the event listener
  - fireEvent
```
default void fireEvent(int type,
                       java.security.Principal principal,
                       java.lang.Object target)
```
    Fires a WikiSecurityEvent of the provided type, Principal and target Object to all registered listeners.
    
    Parameters:
    
    type - the event type to be fired
    
    principal - the subject of the event, which may be null
    
    target - the changed Object, which may be null
    
    See Also:
    
    WikiSecurityEvent

Interface AuthenticationManager

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from interface org.apache.wiki.api.engine.Initializable

Field Detail

PROP_STOREIPADDRESS

PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_AUTH

PROP_LOGIN_THROTTLING

PREFIX_LOGIN_MODULE_OPTIONS

PROP_ALLOW_COOKIE_ASSERTIONS

PROP_LOGIN_MODULE

Method Detail

isContainerAuthenticated

login

login

logout

allowsCookieAssertions

allowsCookieAuthentication

doJAASLogin

isRolePrincipal

isUserPrincipal

getLoginPrincipal

addWikiEventListener

removeWikiEventListener

fireEvent