/* 
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.  
 */
package org.apache.wiki.providers;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.wiki.WikiEngine;
import org.apache.wiki.WikiPage;
import org.apache.wiki.WikiProvider;
import org.apache.wiki.api.exceptions.NoRequiredPropertyException;
import org.apache.wiki.api.exceptions.ProviderException;
import org.apache.wiki.attachment.Attachment;
import org.apache.wiki.search.QueryItem;
import org.apache.wiki.util.FileUtil;
import org.apache.wiki.util.TextUtil;
import org.apache.wiki.util.comparators.PageTimeComparator;

/**
 *  Provides basic, versioning attachments.
 *
 *  <PRE>
 *   Structure is as follows:
 *      attachment_dir/
 *         ThisPage/
 *            attachment.doc/
 *               attachment.properties
 *               1.doc
 *               2.doc
 *               3.doc
 *            picture.png/
 *               attachment.properties
 *               1.png
 *               2.png
 *         ThatPage/
 *            picture.png/
 *               attachment.properties
 *               1.png
 *             
 *  </PRE>
 *
 *  The names of the directories will be URLencoded.
 *  <p>
 *  "attachment.properties" consists of the following items:
 *  <UL>
 *   <LI>1.author = author name for version 1 (etc)
 *  </UL>
 */
public class BasicAttachmentProvider
    implements WikiAttachmentProvider
{
    private WikiEngine         m_engine;
    private String             m_storageDir;
    
    /** The property name for where the attachments should be stored.  Value is <tt>{@value}</tt>. */
    public static final String PROP_STORAGEDIR = "jspwiki.basicAttachmentProvider.storageDir";
    
    /*
     * Disable client cache for files with patterns
     * since 2.5.96
     */
    private Pattern            m_disableCache = null;
    
    /** The property name for specifying which attachments are not cached.  Value is <tt>{@value}</tt>. */
    public static final String PROP_DISABLECACHE = "jspwiki.basicAttachmentProvider.disableCache";

    /** The name of the property file. */
    public static final String PROPERTY_FILE   = "attachment.properties";

    /** The default extension for the page attachment directory name. */
    public static final String DIR_EXTENSION   = "-att";
    
    /** The default extension for the attachment directory. */
    public static final String ATTDIR_EXTENSION = "-dir";
    
    static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger( BasicAttachmentProvider.class );

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void initialize( WikiEngine engine, Properties properties ) 
        throws NoRequiredPropertyException,
               IOException
    {
        m_engine = engine;
        m_storageDir = TextUtil.getCanonicalFilePathProperty(properties, PROP_STORAGEDIR,
                System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + "jspwiki-files");

        String patternString = engine.getWikiProperties().getProperty( PROP_DISABLECACHE );
        if ( patternString != null )
        {
            m_disableCache = Pattern.compile(patternString);
        }

        //
        //  Check if the directory exists - if it doesn't, create it.
        //
        File f = new File( m_storageDir );

        if( !f.exists() )
        {
            f.mkdirs();
        }

        //
        // Some sanity checks
        //
        if( !f.exists() ) 
            throw new IOException("Could not find or create attachment storage directory '"+m_storageDir+"'");

        if( !f.canWrite() ) 
            throw new IOException("Cannot write to the attachment storage directory '"+m_storageDir+"'");
        
        if( !f.isDirectory() )
            throw new IOException("Your attachment storage points to a file, not a directory: '"+m_storageDir+"'");
    }

    /**
     *  Finds storage dir, and if it exists, makes sure that it is valid.
     *
     *  @param wikipage Page to which this attachment is attached.
     */
    private File findPageDir( String wikipage )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        wikipage = mangleName( wikipage );

        File f = new File( m_storageDir, wikipage+DIR_EXTENSION );

        if( f.exists() && !f.isDirectory() )
        {
            throw new ProviderException("Storage dir '"+f.getAbsolutePath()+"' is not a directory!");
        }

        return f;
    }

    private static String mangleName( String wikiname )
    {
        String res = TextUtil.urlEncodeUTF8( wikiname );

        return res;
    }

    private static String unmangleName( String filename )
    {
        return TextUtil.urlDecodeUTF8( filename );
    }
    
    /**
     *  Finds the dir in which the attachment lives.
     */
    private File findAttachmentDir( Attachment att )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        File f = new File( findPageDir(att.getParentName()), 
                           mangleName(att.getFileName()+ATTDIR_EXTENSION) );

        //
        //  Migration code for earlier versions of JSPWiki.
        //  Originally, we used plain filename.  Then we realized we need
        //  to urlencode it.  Then we realized that we have to use a
        //  postfix to make sure illegal file names are never formed.
        //
        if( !f.exists() )
        {
            File oldf = new File( findPageDir( att.getParentName() ),
                                  mangleName( att.getFileName() ) );
            if( oldf.exists() )
            {
                f = oldf;
            }
            else
            {
                oldf = new File( findPageDir( att.getParentName() ),
                                 att.getFileName() );

                if( oldf.exists() )
                {
                    f = oldf;
                }
            }
        }

        return f;
    }

    /**
     *  Goes through the repository and decides which version is
     *  the newest one in that directory.
     *
     *  @return Latest version number in the repository, or 0, if
     *          there is no page in the repository.
     */
    private int findLatestVersion( Attachment att )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        // File pageDir = findPageDir( att.getName() );
        File attDir  = findAttachmentDir( att );

        // log.debug("Finding pages in "+attDir.getAbsolutePath());
        String[] pages = attDir.list( new AttachmentVersionFilter() );

        if( pages == null )
        {
            return 0; // No such thing found.
        }

        int version = 0;

        for( int i = 0; i < pages.length; i++ )
        {
            // log.debug("Checking: "+pages[i]);
            int cutpoint = pages[i].indexOf( '.' );
                String pageNum = ( cutpoint > 0 ) ? pages[i].substring( 0, cutpoint ) : pages[i] ;

                try
                {
                    int res = Integer.parseInt( pageNum );

                    if( res > version )
                    {
                        version = res;
                    }
                }
                catch( NumberFormatException e ) {} // It's okay to skip these.
            }

        return version;
    }

    /**
     *  Returns the file extension.  For example "test.png" returns "png".
     *  <p>
     *  If file has no extension, will return "bin"
     *  
     *  @param filename The file name to check
     *  @return The extension.  If no extension is found, returns "bin".
     */
    protected static String getFileExtension( String filename )
    {
        String fileExt = "bin";

        int dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
        if( dot >= 0 && dot < filename.length()-1 )
        {
            fileExt = mangleName( filename.substring( dot+1 ) );
        }

        return fileExt;
    }

    /**
     *  Writes the page properties back to the file system.
     *  Note that it WILL overwrite any previous properties.
     */
    private void putPageProperties( Attachment att, Properties properties ) throws IOException, ProviderException {
        File attDir = findAttachmentDir( att );
        File propertyFile = new File( attDir, PROPERTY_FILE );

        OutputStream out = null;
        
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream( propertyFile );
            properties.store( out, " JSPWiki page properties for " + att.getName() + ". DO NOT MODIFY!" );
        } catch ( IOException ioe ) {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly( out );
            throw ioe;
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly( out );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Reads page properties from the file system.
     */
    private Properties getPageProperties( Attachment att ) throws IOException, ProviderException {
        Properties props = new Properties();

        File propertyFile = new File( findAttachmentDir(att), PROPERTY_FILE );

        if( propertyFile.exists() ) {
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = new FileInputStream( propertyFile );
                props.load( in );
            } catch ( IOException ioe ) {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly( in );
                throw ioe;
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly( in );
            }
        }
        
        return props;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void putAttachmentData( Attachment att, InputStream data ) throws ProviderException, IOException {
        OutputStream out = null;
        File attDir = findAttachmentDir( att );

        if(!attDir.exists())
        {
            attDir.mkdirs();
        }

        int latestVersion = findLatestVersion( att );

        // System.out.println("Latest version is "+latestVersion);

        try
        {
            int versionNumber = latestVersion+1;

            File newfile = new File( attDir, versionNumber+"."+
                                     getFileExtension(att.getFileName()) );

            log.info("Uploading attachment "+att.getFileName()+" to page "+att.getParentName());
            log.info("Saving attachment contents to "+newfile.getAbsolutePath());
            out = new FileOutputStream(newfile);

            FileUtil.copyContents( data, out );

            Properties props = getPageProperties( att );

            String author = att.getAuthor();

            if( author == null )
            {
                author = "unknown"; // FIXME: Should be localized, but cannot due to missing WikiContext
            }

            props.setProperty( versionNumber+".author", author );
            
            String changeNote = (String)att.getAttribute(WikiPage.CHANGENOTE);
            if( changeNote != null )
            {
                props.setProperty( versionNumber+".changenote", changeNote );
            }
            
            putPageProperties( att, props );
        }
        catch( IOException e )
        {
            log.error( "Could not save attachment data: ", e );
            IOUtils.closeQuietly( out );
            throw (IOException) e.fillInStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly( out );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getProviderInfo()
    {
        return "";
    }

    private File findFile( File dir, Attachment att )
        throws FileNotFoundException,
               ProviderException
    {
        int version = att.getVersion();

        if( version == WikiProvider.LATEST_VERSION )
        {
            version = findLatestVersion( att );
        }

        String ext = getFileExtension( att.getFileName() );
        File f = new File( dir, version+"."+ext );

        if( !f.exists() )
        {
            if ("bin".equals(ext))
            {
                File fOld = new File( dir, version+"." );
                if (fOld.exists())
                    f = fOld;
            }
            if( !f.exists() )
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("No such file: "+f.getAbsolutePath()+" exists.");
            }
        }

        return f;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public InputStream getAttachmentData( Attachment att )
        throws IOException,
               ProviderException
    {
        File attDir = findAttachmentDir( att );

        try
        {
            File f = findFile( attDir, att );

            return new FileInputStream( f );
        }
        catch( FileNotFoundException e )
        {
            log.error("File not found: "+e.getMessage());
            throw new ProviderException("No such page was found.");
        }
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Collection listAttachments( WikiPage page )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        Collection<Attachment> result = new ArrayList<Attachment>();

        File dir = findPageDir( page.getName() );

        if( dir != null )
        {
            String[] attachments = dir.list();

            if( attachments != null )
            {
                //
                //  We now have a list of all potential attachments in 
                //  the directory.
                //
                for( int i = 0; i < attachments.length; i++ )
                {
                    File f = new File( dir, attachments[i] );

                    if( f.isDirectory() )
                    {
                        String attachmentName = unmangleName( attachments[i] );

                        //
                        //  Is it a new-stylea attachment directory?  If yes,
                        //  we'll just deduce the name.  If not, however,
                        //  we'll check if there's a suitable property file
                        //  in the directory.
                        //
                        if( attachmentName.endsWith( ATTDIR_EXTENSION ) )
                        {
                            attachmentName = attachmentName.substring( 0, attachmentName.length()-ATTDIR_EXTENSION.length() );
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            File propFile = new File( f, PROPERTY_FILE );

                            if( !propFile.exists() )
                            {
                                //
                                //  This is not obviously a JSPWiki attachment,
                                //  so let's just skip it.
                                //
                                continue;
                            }
                        }

                        Attachment att = getAttachmentInfo( page, attachmentName,
                                                            WikiProvider.LATEST_VERSION );

                        //
                        //  Sanity check - shouldn't really be happening, unless
                        //  you mess with the repository directly.
                        //
                        if( att == null )
                        {
                            throw new ProviderException("Attachment disappeared while reading information:"+
                                                        " if you did not touch the repository, there is a serious bug somewhere. "+
                                                        "Attachment = "+attachments[i]+
                                                        ", decoded = "+attachmentName );
                        }

                        result.add( att );
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Collection findAttachments( QueryItem[] query )
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    // FIXME: Very unoptimized.
    public List listAllChanged( Date timestamp )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        File attDir = new File( m_storageDir );

        if( !attDir.exists() )
        {
            throw new ProviderException("Specified attachment directory "+m_storageDir+" does not exist!");
        }

        ArrayList<Attachment> list = new ArrayList<Attachment>();

        String[] pagesWithAttachments = attDir.list( new AttachmentFilter() );

        for( int i = 0; i < pagesWithAttachments.length; i++ )
        {
            String pageId = unmangleName( pagesWithAttachments[i] );
            pageId = pageId.substring( 0, pageId.length()-DIR_EXTENSION.length() );
            
            Collection c = listAttachments( new WikiPage( m_engine, pageId ) );

            for( Iterator it = c.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
            {
                Attachment att = (Attachment) it.next();

                if( att.getLastModified().after( timestamp ) )
                {
                    list.add( att );
                }
            }
        }

        Collections.sort( list, new PageTimeComparator() );

        return list;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Attachment getAttachmentInfo( WikiPage page, String name, int version )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        Attachment att = new Attachment( m_engine, page.getName(), name );
        File dir = findAttachmentDir( att );

        if( !dir.exists() )
        {
            // log.debug("Attachment dir not found - thus no attachment can exist.");
            return null;
        }
        
        if( version == WikiProvider.LATEST_VERSION )
        {
            version = findLatestVersion(att);
        }

        att.setVersion( version );
        
        // Should attachment be cachable by the client (browser)?
        if (m_disableCache != null) 
        {
            Matcher matcher = m_disableCache.matcher(name);
            if (matcher.matches()) 
            {
                att.setCacheable(false);
            }
        }
        

        // System.out.println("Fetching info on version "+version);
        try
        {
            Properties props = getPageProperties(att);

            att.setAuthor( props.getProperty( version+".author" ) );

            String changeNote = props.getProperty( version+".changenote" );
            if( changeNote != null )
            {
                att.setAttribute(WikiPage.CHANGENOTE, changeNote);
            }
            
            File f = findFile( dir, att );

            att.setSize( f.length() );
            att.setLastModified( new Date(f.lastModified()) );
        }
        catch( FileNotFoundException e )
        {
            log.error( "Can't get attachment properties for " + att, e );
            return null;
        }
        catch( IOException e )
        {
            log.error("Can't read page properties", e );
            throw new ProviderException("Cannot read page properties: "+e.getMessage());
        }
        // FIXME: Check for existence of this particular version.

        return att;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public List getVersionHistory( Attachment att )
    {
        ArrayList<Attachment> list = new ArrayList<Attachment>();

        try
        {
            int latest = findLatestVersion( att );

            for( int i = latest; i >= 1; i-- )
            {
                Attachment a = getAttachmentInfo( new WikiPage( m_engine, att.getParentName() ), 
                                                  att.getFileName(), i );

                if( a != null )
                {
                    list.add( a );
                }
            }
        }
        catch( ProviderException e )
        {
            log.error("Getting version history failed for page: "+att,e);
            // FIXME: SHould this fail?
        }

        return list;
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void deleteVersion( Attachment att )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        // FIXME: Does nothing yet.
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void deleteAttachment( Attachment att )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        File dir = findAttachmentDir( att );
        String[] files = dir.list();

        for( int i = 0; i < files.length; i++ )
        {
            File file = new File( dir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + files[i] );
            file.delete();
        }
        dir.delete();
    }


    /**
     *  Returns only those directories that contain attachments.
     */
    public static class AttachmentFilter
        implements FilenameFilter
    {
        /**
         *  {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public boolean accept( File dir, String name )
        {
            return name.endsWith( DIR_EXTENSION );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Accepts only files that are actual versions, no control files.
     */
    public static class AttachmentVersionFilter
        implements FilenameFilter
    {
        /**
         *  {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public boolean accept( File dir, String name )
        {
            return !name.equals( PROPERTY_FILE );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  {@inheritDoc}
     */

    public void moveAttachmentsForPage( String oldParent, String newParent )
        throws ProviderException
    {
        File srcDir = findPageDir( oldParent );
        File destDir = findPageDir( newParent );

        log.debug("Trying to move all attachments from "+srcDir+" to "+destDir);

        // If it exists, we're overwriting an old page (this has already been
        // confirmed at a higher level), so delete any existing attachments.
        if (destDir.exists())
        {
            log.error("Page rename failed because target dirctory "+destDir+" exists");
        }
        else
        {
            //destDir.getParentFile().mkdir();
            srcDir.renameTo(destDir);
        }
    }
}