001    /* 
002        Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003        or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004        distributed with this work for additional information
005        regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006        to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007        "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008        with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009    
010           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011    
012        Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
013        software distributed under the License is distributed on an
014        "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
015        KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
016        specific language governing permissions and limitations
017        under the License.  
018     */
019    package org.apache.wiki.auth.permissions;
020    
021    import java.util.WeakHashMap;
022    
023    import org.apache.wiki.WikiPage;
024    
025    /**
026     *  Provides a factory for Permission objects.  Since the Permissions are immutable,
027     *  and creating them takes a bit of time, caching them makes sense.
028     *  <p>
029     *  This class stores the permissions in a static HashMap.
030     *  @since 2.5.54
031     */
032    public final class PermissionFactory
033    {
034        /**
035         *  Prevent instantiation.
036         */
037        private PermissionFactory() {}
038        
039        /**
040         *  This is a WeakHashMap<Integer,PagePermission>, which stores the
041         *  cached page permissions.
042         */
043        private static WeakHashMap<Integer, PagePermission> c_cache = new WeakHashMap<Integer, PagePermission>();
044        
045        /**
046         *  Get a permission object for a WikiPage and a set of actions.
047         *  
048         *  @param page The page object.
049         *  @param actions A list of actions.
050         *  @return A PagePermission object, presenting this page+actions combination.
051         */
052        public static PagePermission getPagePermission( WikiPage page, String actions )
053        {
054            return getPagePermission( page.getWiki(), page.getName(), actions );
055        }
056        
057        /**
058         *  Get a permission object for a WikiPage and a set of actions.
059         *  
060         *  @param page The name of the page.
061         *  @param actions A list of actions.
062         *  @return A PagePermission object, presenting this page+actions combination.
063         */
064        public static PagePermission getPagePermission( String page, String actions )
065        {
066            return getPagePermission( "", page, actions );
067        }
068    
069        /**
070         *  Get a page permission based on a wiki, page, and actions.
071         *  
072         *  @param wiki The name of the wiki. Can be an empty string, but must not be null.
073         *  @param page The page name
074         *  @param actions A list of actions.
075         *  @return A PagePermission object.
076         */
077        private static PagePermission getPagePermission( String wiki, String page, String actions )
078        {
079            PagePermission perm;
080            //
081            //  Since this is pretty speed-critical, we try to avoid the StringBuffer creation
082            //  overhead by XORring the hashcodes.  However, if page name length > 32 characters,
083            //  this might result in two same hashCodes.
084            //  FIXME: Make this work for page-name lengths > 32 characters (use the alt implementation
085            //         if page.length() > 32?)
086            // Alternative implementation below, but it does create an extra StringBuffer.
087            //String         key = wiki+":"+page+":"+actions;
088            
089            Integer key = wiki.hashCode() ^ page.hashCode() ^ actions.hashCode();
090       
091            //
092            //  It's fine if two threads update the cache, since the objects mean the same
093            //  thing anyway.  And this avoids nasty blocking effects.
094            //
095            synchronized( c_cache )
096            {
097                perm = c_cache.get( key );
098            }
099            
100            if( perm == null )
101            {
102                if( wiki.length() > 0 ) page = wiki+":"+page;
103                perm = new PagePermission( page, actions );
104                
105                synchronized( c_cache )
106                {
107                    c_cache.put( key, perm );
108                }
109            }
110            
111            return perm;
112        }
113    
114    }